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Jerzy Putrament (November 14, 1910 – June 23, 1986) was a Polish writer, poet, editor, publicist and politician. == Biography == Jerzy Putrament was born in Minsk into a family with patriotic traditions. His mother was Russian and adhered to Eastern Orthodox Church, as did Jerzy. In the Second Polish Republic, where he studied at the Stefan Batory University in Wilno, he at first leaned towards the right-wing ''endecja'' faction, and became a member of the Camp of Great Poland;〔 (Obecność chrześcijaństwa: Z Czesławem MIŁOSZEM rozmawia ks. Józef SADZIK ), "Recogito" 2004 wrzesień-październik〕 later he supported the communists, for which he was arrested and put on trial.〔"(Jerzy Putrament )." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 01 Jan. 2009.〕 After the Soviet invasion of Poland, he remained in the territories annexed by the Soviet Union and worked as a communist functionary, living in Lviv. At the same time, his mother and sister were deported to Siberia. Having fled to Moscow after the German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941, he became one of the founders of the Union of Polish Patriots〔 and a war correspondent and a political commissar in the Polish Army in the East. At that time he wrote much pro-Soviet propaganda. In the People's Republic of Poland, he became a writer, publishing many works supporting the ideals of communism, and a politician. He became an editor of two literary journals (''Miesięcznik Literacki'' from 1966 to 1971 and ''Literatura'' from 1955 to 1968), and as such he had significant influence on Polish cultural policy.〔 He was Ambassador to Switzerland from 1945 to 1947,〔 Ambassador to France from 1947 to 1950,〔 a deputy to the Polish Parliament from 1952 to 1961,〔 and eventually a member of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers Party from 1964 to 1981.〔 He was a president of the Polish Chess Federation from 1954 to 1957 and 1963 to 1973. He died in Warsaw in 1986. He is "Gamma" in Czesław Miłosz's book ''The Captive Mind''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jerzy Putrament」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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